Soil sensors are devices used to measure soil properties and conditions, such as moisture content, temperature, electrical conductivity, and nutrient levels. These sensors operate by using one or more probes placed in the soil to gather data, which is then processed by the sensor’s electronic components to provide information about soil conditions.Soil sensors can be standalone devices that transmit data wirelessly or connected to a central system for real-time monitoring. They are widely used in agriculture, horticulture, environmental monitoring, and research to optimize plant growth, conserve water resources, and prevent soil degradation. By providing accurate and timely information about soil conditions, soil sensors help farmers and growers make informed decisions about irrigation, fertilization, and other measures to maximize yields, reduce costs, and protect the environment.